GINA 's TOEFL Tutorial &Tips

主讲人：美联英语重庆海外SA: GINA 《新托福百日百句百篇》by刘文勇

DAY 41 Syllabus

1. 知识点：托福阅读词汇题 2. 课文Passage41:Pest－control Methods 词汇题讲解 3. Sentence41:Running water on Mars 真题练习 4. Day 41 知识点总结

什么托福阅读词汇题

The phrase X in the passage is closest in meaning to _____ The word X in the passage is closest in meaning to _____

DAY 41 Pest -control Method

Man has used chemical control for a long time. For example, an early method to protect wood from fungal attack was to paint it with falu red paint, which contains copper and zinc. The use of pesticides in agriculture took off during the middle of the 1900. DDT, perhaps the best-known environmental toxin, and a few other organic compounds were introduced during the 1940s when knowledge of synthetic chemicals increased rapidly as a result of research into chemical weapons during World War II. ----2012年1月13日北美考试机经《新托福百日百句百篇》P149 The phrase “took off” in Paragraph 2 means_______ A. to become popular B. to leave C. to be removed D. to come into use

托福阅读词汇题解题思路

根据解题方式可分为两种步骤： 1. Choosing the anwser without the passage 2. Choosing the anwser according to the context

解题思路－<利用解释关系解题>

“Man has used chemicals for pest-control for a long time." "For example, an early method to protect wood from fungal attack was to paint it with falu red paint, which contains copper and zinc. "

排除选项

知识点小结

。

The question is asking for the meaning as it is used in the passage. ------OG词汇题解释

总分关系

The use of pesticides in agriculture took off during the middle of the 1900s. DDT, perhaps the best-known environmental toxin, and a few other organic compounds were introduced during the 1940s when knowledge of synthetic chemicals increased rapidly as a result of research into chemical weapons during World War II.

总分关系

A. to become popular B. to leave C. to be removed D. to come into use

Phrase:Take off

熟词僻意：v. 被广泛的使用

Choosing the anwser according to the context

意想不到的熟词僻意

A word might have more than one meaning, but in the reading passage, only one of the meaning is relevant. －OG官方解释

School

Retire

Husband

Day 41---实时练习

But detractor maintain that the terraces could also have been created by geological activity, perhaps related to the geological forces that depressed the northern Hemisphere far below the level of the south, in which case the have nothing whatever to do with Martian water. . -TPO8 (2008.2.9/2008.12.21):Running Water on Mars? . P154 《新托福百日百句百篇》by 刘文勇

The word depressed in the passage is closet in meaning to____

A. Saddened B. created C. lowered D. defeated

利用总分的解释关系推论出正确答案

解题思路－<利用解释关系解题>

perhaps related to the geological forces that depressed the northern Hemisphere far below the level of the south, in which case the have nothing whatever to do with Martian water.

定语从句解释说明

目标

为了在大学生活中取得成功，你需要设定目标。目标应具有以下特征：

具体  个人  可测量

Choosing the anwser without the passage

Take off v. 起飞／脱下

A. to become popular B. to leave C. to be removed D. to come into use

Choosing the anwser without the passage

Depress v. 使......沮丧 词根词缀分析： de-/press-

Choosing the anwser according to the context

A. Saddened B. created C. lowered D. defeated

Choosing the anwser according to the context

抽出来

放回去

A. Saddened B. created C. lowered D. defeated

背景知识补充

火星南半球：环形山，丘陵

火星北半球：平缓的低地为主

知识点小结

Word： Depress

熟词僻意：v. 使....低于

Choosing the anwser according to the context 利用定语从句的解释关系推论出正确答案